@Retryable(value = DataAccessResourceFailureException.class, maxAttempts = 2,
        backoff = @Backoff(2000))
public void checkAndProcess(String userKey, String itemId) {

@Recover
public void recover(DataAccessResourceFailureException e, String userKey, String itemId) {
 log.error("All retries have failed!, userKey:{} " + e.toString(), userKey);
}

// dependency 추가
implementation 'org.springframework.retry:spring-retry'
    

@Bean 
public RetryTemplate RetryTemplate() { 
    FixedBackOffPolicy backOffPolicy = new FixedBackOffPolicy(); 
    backOffPolicy.setBackOffPeriod(1);//지정한 시간만큼 대기

    SimpleRetryPolicy retryPolicy = new SimpleRetryPolicy(); 
    retryPolicy.setMaxAttempts(2); // 재시도 max count
	
    RetryTemplate retryTemplate = new RetryTemplate(); 	
    retryTemplate.setBackOffPolicy(backOffPolicy); 
    retryTemplate.setRetryPolicy(retryPolicy); 
    return retryTemplate; 
}

@Service 
public class SomeClass { 
    @Autowired 
    private RetryTemplate someRetryTemplate; 
    
    @Autowired 
    private Something something; 
    
    private String apply(SomeEntity someEntity) { 
    	String result = someRetryTemplate.execute(context -> something.apply(someEntity)); 
        return result; 
    } 
}